Horse Racing: Terminology - How to Pick Winners - Home |
Body Parts and Appendages of the Horse |
back -
Upper portion of the trunk opposite the belly
between the withers and the loin. cannon -
Portion of the hind limb between
the hock and the fetlock joint supporting the horse’s weight. cheek -
Protruding side of the head behind
the upper jaw. chest -
Front portion of the body located
between the neck and the limbs. coronet -
Part of the limbs covering the
upper edge of the hoof and corresponding to the second phalange of the
finger. croup -
Rear portion of the body between the
loin and the base of the tail; it provides propulsion. elbow -
Articulation of the forelimb between
the upper arm and the forearm above the knee. fetlock -
Tuft of hair located behind the
fetlock joint. fetlock joint -
Articulation of the limbs
between the cannon and the pastern forming a protuberance and acting as
a shock absorber. flank -
Lateral portion of the body that
ripples with the action of the muscles, which allows the horse to chase
away insects and warm itself.
forearm -
Part of the forelimb located
between the shoulder and the elbow corresponding to the humerus. forelock -
Tuft of long stiff hairs
(horsehair) on the upper terminal end of the mane and falling onto the
forehead between the ears. gaskin -
Portion of the hind limb between
the stifle and hock. hock -
Articulation of the hind limb; it
contributes to movement and absorbs shocks. hoof -
Thick corneous casing covering and
protecting the terminal end of the limb; it rests on the ground while
the horse is walking and absorbs shocks. knee -
Articulation of the forelimb located
below the elbow between the forearm and the cannon; it contributes to
movement and acts as a shock absorber. lip -
Each of two movable muscular folds
forming the contour of the mouth and having a tactile function. loin -
Upper portion of the body between the
back and the croup; it transmits forward the propulsion from the hind
limbs. mane -
Long stiff hairs (horsehair) covering
the neck used mainly to chase away insects. muzzle -
Terminal end of the upper lip
having a tactile and prehensile function. neck -
Portion of the body supporting the
head and attached to the withers, the shoulders and the chest. nose -
Front portion of the head extending
from the base of the eyes to the nostrils. nostril -
Each of the orifices of the nose
having a respiratory and olfactory function. pastern -
Portion of the limbs between the
fetlock joint and the coronet, corresponding to the first phalange of
the finger. shoulder -
Upper portion of the forelimb
attached to the trunk. stifle -
Articulation of the hind limb
between the thigh and the leg formed of the patella and the skin that
covers it. tail -
Terminal appendage of the body with
long hairs; the horse whips its tail to chase away insects. thigh -
Upper portion of the hind limb
having large powerful muscles. withers
-
Portion of the body extending the neck and forming a protuberance
above the shoulder. |